IICloud(s) – Inhabiting and Interfacing the Cloud(s)

A joint design research project (HES-SO) between ECAL, HEAD, EPFL-ECAL Lab & EPFL

  • I&IC
  • Projects
    • Cloud of Cards (ABCD), a home cloud kit
    • A) 19″ Living Rack
    • B) Cloud of Cards Processing Library
    • C) 5 Folders Cloud
    • D) 5 Connected Objects
    • I&IC design research wrap-up of sketches, towards artifacts
    • I&IC ethnographic research wrap-up
    • Datadroppers, a communal data tool
    • I&IC – Preliminary intentions
  • Cookbooks
    • A) 19″ Living Rack, cookbook only: recipes and other elements
    • B) Cloud of Cards Processing Library, cookbook only: recipes and other elements
    • C) 5 Folders Cloud, cookbook only: recipes and other elements
    • D) 5 Connected Objects, cookbook only: recipes and other elements
    • Setting up your personal Linux & OwnCloud server
  • Workshops
    • Workshops #1 to #6: all research sketches results
    • Workshop #1, output: “Soilless”, diagrams of uses
    • Workshop #2, output: “Cloudified” Scenarios
    • Workshop #3, output: “Botcaves” / Networked Data Objects
    • Workshop #4, output: Distributed Data Territories
    • Workshop #5, output: “The Everlasting Shadows” / Ghost Data Interfaces
    • Workshop #6, output: “Cloud Gestures”
  • Blog & Resources
  • Contributors
    • ECAL / M&ID
    • HEAD / MD
    • EPFL / Alice
    • EPFL + ECAL Lab
    • Partners
  • Publications
    • Website and final results > www.cloudofcards.org
    • Book > Design research about the cloud, a creative process and its results
    • Book > Ethnographic field study about the cloud
    • I&IC @ “Bot Like Me”, Centre Culturel Suisse in Paris
    • Oracle @ Milan Furniture Fair 2016
    • I&IC @ Unfrozen, Swiss Design Network 2016 Conference
    • I&IC @ Renewable Futures Conference
    • Poetics and Politics of Data, the publication
    • Poetics and Politics of Data, pictures
    • I&IC in Poetics and Politics of Data, exhibition @ H3K
    • I&IC – Talk & workshop @ LIFT 15
    • “Botcaves” on #algopop

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  • Comments on: Setting up our own (small size) personal cloud infrastructure. Part #1, components

    By Christian Babski Monday, November 3, 2014 Projects, Resources, Sciences & Technology, X-Posts Tags: 0057, B, C, Clouds, Data, Datacenter, Infrastructure, Sharing, Software, Tools Permalink 0

    Following Patrick’s post about our different options for choosing a “Cloud” software and the one that we finally made by choosing ownCloud. Here are a few related comments that develop our point of view and technical choices.

    ArkOs, Openstack and RiakCS all take the hand over an entire server/system/computer, offering a kind of embedded linux system within a human-friendly interface, the kind of mechanism one can find on ready-to-use NAS (Network Attached Storage) hardware.

    Basically, it transforms any regular computer into a NAS device. One of the key points about the structure we are trying to setup is to be able to host anything we would like/need or may appear interesting to probe. That includes our own website(s), web services in order to feed projects with data and any kind of applications that may be useful to try and develop within the frame of this research.

    We do need therefore to keep the research server as generic as possible by using a normal linux distribution, which we can then enhance by any set of additional services. While ArkOS, Openstack and RiakCS are of course interesting projects, at some point, it may become already too specific for our goals.

     

    iic_server_05m

     

    Owncloud appears to be a simple web site structure dedicated to file sharing. As mentioned in my previous post, Owncloud proposes a set of APIs that allow the access to Owncloud features while being able to develop our own applications. Thus, these applications can rely on Owncloud while being hosted on a heterogeneous set of devices, network connected.

  • Setting up our own (small size) personal cloud infrastructure. Part #1, components

    By Patrick Keller Sunday, November 2, 2014 Projects, Resources, Sciences & Technology, X-Posts Tags: 0056, A, C, Clouds, Data, Datacenter, Infrastructure, Software, Tools Permalink 0

    On the way to the development of different artifacts for the design research (Inhabiting & Interfacing the Cloud(s)), we’ll need to work with our own “personal cloud”. The first obvious reason is that we’ll need a common personal platform to exchange research documents, thoughts and work together between the different (geographically distributed) partners involved in the project. We are thus our own first case study. The second one is to exemplify the key components about how a small data center / cloud infrastructure might be assembled today and learn from it.

    But then, more importantly, this will become necessary for two other main objectives: first one is that we would like to give access to “cloud” tools to the design, architecture and makers communities, so that they can start play and transform a dedicated infrastructure (and this won’t of course be possible with all type of systems); second one will possibly be for the “hands on” and “prototyping” parts of our research, for which we’ll need an accessible cloud based architecture to modify or customize (this includes both the software and hardware), around which some open developments, networked objects, new interfaces, apps, etc. could be developed.

    Continue Reading…

  • RAID architecture

    By Patrick Keller Sunday, November 2, 2014 Resources, Sciences & Technology Tags: 0055, Hardware, Ideas Permalink 0

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RAID

    RAID (originally redundant array of inexpensive disks; now commonly redundant array of independent disks) is a data storage virtualization technology that combines multiple disk drive components into a logical unit for the purposes of data redundancy or performance improvement.[1]

  • Graffiti in the Data Center

    By Lucien Langton Friday, October 31, 2014 Society Tags: 0054, Datacenter, Infrastructure, Sociology Permalink 0
    GraffitiDC

    Since 2005, Google is interested in shipping data centers installed in 40” standard international containers. However, they also worked on the setup of the whole data center building  composed of these containers. This video walks us through one of these actual buildings. The screenshot above is a rare documentation of an exception addressing one of the eeriest aspects of data centers: the absence of any trace of human life or moreover social life, as depicted in Timo Arnall’s Time Machine. Graffiti is however a particularly redundant trace of human activity which reaches the most hostile environments, and in this particular sense it is interesting to consider two aspects.

    Continue Reading…

  • Rack Mount Cases

    By Lucien Langton Friday, October 31, 2014 Sciences & Technology Tags: 0053, Cabinets, Hardware, Mobility Permalink 0
    RackMountWeb

    A rack mount cases is a transit case with provision for mounting rackmount equipment such as amplifiers, computers, displays, radios, encryption devices, and so forth. In many cases, the internal 19-inch rack is mounted to the transit case via shock absorbing mounts giving the rack sway space to attenuate shocks and bumps that might be seen during shipment and handling. One of the main standards in the design of these cases is MIL-STD-2073-1D – Standard Practice for Military Packaging. This can be linked to products of mobile data centers like Dell’s one for the military, which is based on a smaller scale than Googles 40” Shipping containers, for extra transportability. You can have an look at the product via Green (low Carbon) Data Center Blog.

    –-

    Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transit_case

  • From Bergcloud to ?

    By Patrick Keller Wednesday, October 29, 2014 Design, Projects, Resources Tags: 0052, Clouds, Hardware, Software Permalink 0

    Even if unfortunately Bergcloud is a dead project now (and that it sadly brought down the design collective Berg too), I mention it here on our research blog as it probably has some connections with our own research project and what we might try to develop later as tools. The unsuccessful commercial approach of Bergcloud to connected objects should also be taken as a question toward this big “buzz” though.

    Continue Reading…

  • Reblog > Internet machine

    By Patrick Keller Wednesday, October 29, 2014 Interaction Design, Resources, Sciences & Technology Tags: 0051, Conditioning, Data, Datacenter, Designers, Infrastructure, Internet, Networks, Research Permalink 1

    Note: an interesting “documentary” project/resource for our project is this recent work by designer and researcher Timo Arnall. It was published last May on his website and on different blogs. The focus is obviously here on the data center as a (fascinating?) contemporary artifact, in which the search for technical efficiency, rationality, security, redundancy, clean air, modularity, etc. leads to a specific spatial aesthetic. It is this aesthetic that seems to become the “main character” for this movie that mixes techniques, even so the idea is to reveal/desacralize the “hidden materiality of our data”. This project is planned to be displayed as a multi-screen installation.

    While I didn’t have the occasion to see the movie yet, we should keep it in mind and try to display it in the frame of our own research, in particular to the students that will take part to the different I&IC workshops.

     

    Via elasticspace

    —–

    Internet machine is a multi-screen film about the invisible infrastructures of the internet. The film reveals the hidden materiality of our data by exploring some of the machines through which ‘the cloud’ is transmitted and transformed.

     

    Film: 6 min 40 sec, digital 4K, 25fps, stereo.
    Installation: Digital projection, 3 x 16:10 screens, each 4.85m x 2.8m.
    Medium: Digital photography, photogrammetry and 3D animation.

    Continue Reading…

  • “the cloud is a lie”

    By Nicolas Nova Thursday, October 23, 2014 Design, X-Posts Tags: 0050, ABCD, Clouds, Ideas, Links Permalink 0

    the-cloud-is-a-lie-men-316

    A t-shirt by James Bridle:

    Everybody’s talking about “the cloud”, as if it’s some magical faraway place, instead of a bloody great shed on an industrial estate. You should set them straight.

  • Reblog > The Cloud, the State, and the Stack: Metahaven in Conversation with Benjamin Bratton

    By Lucien Langton Friday, October 17, 2014 Thinking, X-Posts Tags: 0049, ABCD, Clouds, Geography, Ideas, Infrastructure, Sociology Permalink 1

    Screen Shot 2014-10-17 at 16.21.53

    An interesting discussion on the speculative futures of clouds, borders and identities. Below are a few excerpts that could perhaps be relevant as breadcrumbs in our research. To read the full interview, click here.

    [...]

    Screen Shot 2014-10-16 at 11.58.14

    [...]

    Screen Shot 2014-10-17 at 16.06.44

    –-

    Via Metahaven

  • Occupy.Here: build a local darknet

    By Lucien Langton Thursday, October 16, 2014 Society Tags: 0048, City, Infrastructure, Makers, Mobility, Open source, Sociology Permalink 0
    Occupy-Here

    This system isn’t connected to the cloud. Instead, the users represent a cloud of points and this local mobile network links them together. It’s a LAN party without the cables. Anyone within range of an Occupy.here wifi router, with a web-capable smartphone or laptop, can join the network “OCCUPY.HERE,” load the locally-hosted website http://occupy.here, and use the message board to connect with other users nearby. The open source forum software offers a simple, mobile-friendly interface where users can share messages and files.

    –-

    Via Rhizome

  • Border Check

    By Lucien Langton Thursday, October 16, 2014 Sciences & Technology Tags: 0047, Data, Geography, Infrastructure, Users Permalink 0
    Border Check browser extension

    Border Check (BC) is a browser extension that maps how your data moves across the internet’s infrastructure while you surf the web. It will show you through which countries and networks you surf to illustrate the physical and political realities of the internet’s infrastructure using free software tools. Click here to see the video.

  • Cloud Computing workshop at CHI2011

    By Nicolas Nova Wednesday, October 15, 2014 Interaction Design Tags: 0046, Clouds, Computing, Engineering, Software, Standards Permalink 0

    It’s as if the human-computer interaction community haven’t really addressed (yet) cloud computing, especially in the context of personal cloud services. An exception is this workshop called “Designing interaction for the cloud” organized by a team from Liverpool John Moores University. Their goal was to bring together researchers and practitioners from various fields and “examine the impact of cloud computing on the design of the user experience at the individual and organizational level”.

    The workshop introductory paper highlights various research issues related to the following challenges:

    • Design for a fragmented user experience
    • Interoperability – goals and reality
    • Personal clouds and multi-sensory environments
    • The cloud in non-commercial application domains, e.g. medicine, education
    • Privacy and trust as UX issues
    • UI standards and processes in Cloud design
  • I&IC workshop #1 at HEAD: sampling

    By Nicolas Nova Saturday, October 11, 2014 Ethnography Tags: 0045, Ethnography, Research, Sociology, Users Permalink 0

    We are currently conducting a series of 10 semi-structured, open-ended interviews (based on the following interview guide. They last approximately an hour and are conducted in face-to-face or via Skype depending on the location of the participants.

    Continue Reading…

  • I&IC workshop #1 at HEAD: interview guide

    By Nicolas Nova Tuesday, October 7, 2014 Ethnography Tags: 0044, Behavior, Ethnography, HEAD, Sociology, Users Permalink 0

    In order to conduct our field study, we defined the following interview guide. It will basically address the 3 main themes below and we expect the discussion to last approximately an hour.

    1. Usage of Cloud Computing

    • Who are you? How do you use Cloud Computing applications (in your personal and professional activities)?
    • What kinds of platforms? What reasons lead you to this choice? Did you test them before? Frequency of use? What benefits and drawbacks?
    • Is this usage of the Cloud is standard among your peers/community of practice? How?
    • Can you think of other practices? Peculiar approaches/ways to use Cloud Computing services?
    • What are your biggest frustrations (or surprises)? In what context? Can you tell us the last time you had a major problem (or surprise)?
    • Do you use Cloud Computing services with your friends/colleagues? Does it change the way you use it?

    Continue Reading…

  • I&IC workshop #1 at HEAD: output > Diagrams of uses

    By Nicolas Nova Monday, October 6, 2014 Ethnography, Workshops, X-Posts Tags: 0043, Behavior, C, Documentation, Ethnography, HEAD, Sociology, Users Permalink 1

    Note: the post “Soilless”, an ethnographic research presents the objectives for this workshop.

     

    A first step in our field research approach consisted in investigating various on-line forums in which people comment/complain/discuss cloud computing services (Dropbox, Google Drive, etc.). These boards are fascinating places to observe users’ practices, and the range of topics discussed is quite broad. We quickly discovered that it could enable us to build two typologies about the main usage of cloud computing services, and the motivation of users.

    We basically built a corpus of messages that we categorized and represented visually with the following diagrams. They shed some light on cloud computing main use cases, namely the practices the cloud help people undertake. We intend to use them in the upcoming workshops as a stimulus/framing/inspiration for designers.

    graph---02

    graph---01

    Continue Reading…

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Latest posts
  • October 25, 2018
    I&IC’s public survey of 355 links related to “Clouds” on Pinboard – last updated 11.2018
    Screen Shot 2018-10-25 at 10.45.37

    ... Along the design research, we are going through many different types of references that we don't necessarily post or document ...

    Read More
  • October 25, 2018
    Website and final results > www.cloudofcards.org

      The website presenting the downloadable results of the joint design and ethnographic research Inhabiting and Interfacing the Cloud(s) is now ...

    Read More
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