IICloud(s) – Inhabiting and Interfacing the Cloud(s)

A joint design research project (HES-SO) between ECAL, HEAD, EPFL-ECAL Lab & EPFL

  • I&IC
  • Projects
    • Cloud of Cards (ABCD), a home cloud kit
    • A) 19″ Living Rack
    • B) Cloud of Cards Processing Library
    • C) 5 Folders Cloud
    • D) 5 Connected Objects
    • I&IC design research wrap-up of sketches, towards artifacts
    • I&IC ethnographic research wrap-up
    • Datadroppers, a communal data tool
    • I&IC – Preliminary intentions
  • Cookbooks
    • A) 19″ Living Rack, cookbook only: recipes and other elements
    • B) Cloud of Cards Processing Library, cookbook only: recipes and other elements
    • C) 5 Folders Cloud, cookbook only: recipes and other elements
    • D) 5 Connected Objects, cookbook only: recipes and other elements
    • Setting up your personal Linux & OwnCloud server
  • Workshops
    • Workshops #1 to #6: all research sketches results
    • Workshop #1, output: “Soilless”, diagrams of uses
    • Workshop #2, output: “Cloudified” Scenarios
    • Workshop #3, output: “Botcaves” / Networked Data Objects
    • Workshop #4, output: Distributed Data Territories
    • Workshop #5, output: “The Everlasting Shadows” / Ghost Data Interfaces
    • Workshop #6, output: “Cloud Gestures”
  • Blog & Resources
  • Contributors
    • ECAL / M&ID
    • HEAD / MD
    • EPFL / Alice
    • EPFL + ECAL Lab
    • Partners
  • Publications
    • Website and final results > www.cloudofcards.org
    • Book > Design research about the cloud, a creative process and its results
    • Book > Ethnographic field study about the cloud
    • I&IC @ “Bot Like Me”, Centre Culturel Suisse in Paris
    • Oracle @ Milan Furniture Fair 2016
    • I&IC @ Unfrozen, Swiss Design Network 2016 Conference
    • I&IC @ Renewable Futures Conference
    • Poetics and Politics of Data, the publication
    • Poetics and Politics of Data, pictures
    • I&IC in Poetics and Politics of Data, exhibition @ H3K
    • I&IC – Talk & workshop @ LIFT 15
    • “Botcaves” on #algopop
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  • I&IC Workshop #5 with Random International at ECAL, brief: “The Everlasting Shadow”

    By Patrick Keller Tuesday, November 10, 2015 Interaction Design, Schools, Workshops, X-Posts Tags: 0117, Artificial reality, Body, Clouds, D, Data, ECAL, Interface, Presence, Privacy Permalink 0

    Note: As I mentioned in a previous post, the I&IC design research project enters further developments in the context of new experimental workshops. Being still part of the first phase of our work, these researches are led in collaboration with design partners (peers) and the participation of Interaction Design students (Ba & Ma). They follow the purpose of creating a thematic corpus of design “counter-proposals” to the existing apparatus of the “cloud” (as described in the foundation document about this research).

    I therefore publish the brief that Dev Joshi (from the London based collective Random International) recently sent me, in preparation of the coming workshop that will take place at ECAL next week (16-20.11.2015). This workshop will interrogate what the “self” might become in an era of permanent personal data traces left on countless online/cloud based services. These traces, now commonly known as “digital footprints“, or “data shadows” (“ombres numériques” in French) and even sometimes “data ghosts” open interesting questions when it comes to communicate/interface with these “ghosts”, objectify or make them visible.

     

    The Everlasting Shadow

    Workshop brief, November 2015.
    Random International / Dev Joshi (Head of Creative Technology)

     

    random_fs_gallery3

     

    Introduction

    A unique construct, the cloud is always growing but will never fill up and it always looks the same, regardless of the angle from which it is viewed.

    People often think of the cloud as something which is lightweight, easy to use, not imposing and perhaps even mercurial in nature. Content streams are always changing, documents viewable at their most current version – everything is fast and new. Looking below the surface, it is clear that this perception isn’t true. The cloud is heavy – it has a huge physical and environmental impact and the permanence of the data is worrying.

    Where does all that stuff go, who is there to look after it? When all of your life’s information exists on someone else’s computer, even if you delete, how can you be sure that it is gone? Years of our lives left to rot in forgotten Dropbox accounts; previous versions of ourselves trapped on abandoned MySpace pages with only Tom for company.

    The dualism of the ghosts we leave behind in the cloud, these indelible snapshots of ourselves, raise interesting questions about where the self exists in the modern age and of ownership. If ownership over something is the right to destroy it, have we surrendered ourselves to a broken immortality which we cannot control. Have we lost the right to forget and be forgotten?

     

    Questions and staring points

    The cloud is always something that belongs to someone else, operating in borrowed time and space. Devise a way of informing others about the physical and digital shadow they leave behind when they use the cloud.

    Written records have existed for millennia but great effort is still expended in deciphering ancient texts written in forgotten languages. If everything in the cloud really is forever, how can we ensure it retains its value when the world has forgotten how we communicate?

    How many different versions of you are there in the cloud? If they could speak, what would they say?

    Your digital ghosts are trapped on islands around the cloud – is there a way to rescue them? Maybe they just need a shelter to live in now that you have moved on?

     

    Output and medium

    Could be, but not limited to:

    . Making use of existing, static, cloud data (Things in your drop box, old social media accounts)

    . Small (desktop) artifacts

    . Projection and frames in space – things which hang from the ceiling or are fixed to the wall

    . Screen based

     

    Reference pieces

    http://random-international.com/work/temporary-printing-machine/

    http://random-international.com/work/aspect-white/

    http://random-international.com/work/future-self/

    http://random-international.com/work/tower/

     

    Timeline

    Monday – Introduction and discussion (am briefing)

    Tuesday – Bandwidth and bare minimums (am briefing)

    Wednesday – The trees that grow on technology island (am briefing)

    Thursday – Work day

    Friday – Presentation prep and delivery

     

    Further reading

    Marcelo Coelho, Karsten Schmidt, Allison E Wood

  • Dead Drops and Keepalive by A. Bartholl

    By Patrick Keller Wednesday, October 28, 2015 Art, Resources, X-Posts Tags: 0116, D, Data, Interaction, Object, Situated, Storage Permalink 0

    bartholl_deadkeep_00

    Note: we mentioned the project Dead Drops (2010), by artist Aram Bartholl, in the foundation document of our design research Inhabiting & Interfacing the Cloud(s). The project was about passive memory sticks (usb keys) that were inserted into public streets walls, for anybody to drop or pick files.

    A. Bartholl recently published a new project, Keepalive, which also presents a public, situated (rural or into the wild) and almost ritual interaction with files.

    Both projects are presented below in more details, but what interests us in these two cases is this different interaction with files that is proposed. Both physical and that brings a different meaning to the interaction itself: a special type of (situated) interaction to access specific files. Something quite different therefore than a general purpose type of interaction (“clic” with a mouse or “tap” with a finger) to access any type of files (current situation with cloud storage).

    In the continuity of the workshop we held about physical bot objects that manipulate data, “Botcaves” - Networked Data Objects, this is certainly a track we’ll like to pursue and digg into during the next steps of this project.

    Continue Reading…

  • Reblog > The cloud

    By Patrick Keller Monday, October 26, 2015 Resources, Thinking, X-Posts Tags: 0115, Clouds, Datacenter, Energy, History, Infrastructure, Sustainability, Thinkers Permalink 0

    Note: after a Summer “pause” mostly dedicated to a mid-term exhibition and publication of our joint design-research, we are preparing to dive again into the I&IC project for 18 months. This will first happen next November through a couple of new workshops with guest designers/partners (Dev Joshi from Random International at ECAL and Sascha Pohflepp at HEAD). We will take the occasion to further test different approaches and ideas about “The cloud”. We will then move into following steps of our work, focused around the development of a few “counter-propositional” artifacts.

    But before diving again, I take the occasion to reblog an article by James Bridle published earlier this year and that could act as an excellent reminder of our initial questions, so as a good way to relaunch our research. Interestingly, Brindle focuses on the infrastructural aspects of the cloud (mostly pointing out the “hard” parts of it), which may in fact become the main focus of our research as well in this second phase. Scaled down certainly…

     

    Via Icon (thanks Lucien for the reference)

    —–

    cloud_copy

     

    There’s something comforting about the wispy metaphor for the network that underpins most aspects of our daily lives. It’s easy to forget the reality of its vast physical infrastructure

    Continue Reading…

  • “Pictures of Clouds”, 1995

    By Patrick Keller Wednesday, October 21, 2015 Resources, Sciences & Technology, X-Posts Tags: 0114, Clouds, Computing, History, Infrastructure, Networks Permalink 0

    I found this quite funny yet revealing diagram related to the paper “A brief history of cloud computing” (already mentioned earlier on this blog), by Maximiliano Destefani Neto. It describes the time, back in 1995 according to Mr. Neto, when “Pictures of Clouds” started to appear in technical drawings about networks and the then emerging network computing (grid computing started to be a buzz word around the same time).

    The purposes of these schematic “clouds” were to synthesize “too complicated for non technical people to understand” parts of the infrastructure into one image/logotype. It was the icon of the cloud! And it revealed to be a clever choice, because it probably helped to keep the whole infrastructure “blurry”, “hidden”, “invisible” or “un-understandable”… “It happens in the cloud“, this fuzzy technological arrangement and therefore you don’t really need to explain it.

     

    clouds_of_1995

     

    Now in 2015, we’re almost fully immersed into these “clouds”. Literally living in them, through them, … but they still remain blurry!

    Continue Reading…

  • OwnCloud (free) apps

    By Patrick Keller Tuesday, October 20, 2015 Resources, Sciences & Technology Tags: 0113, Application, Clouds, Links, Software, Tools Permalink 0

    https://apps.owncloud.com/

    …

    As we prepare to relaunch the design research and announce a couple of new workshops next November, I take the occasion to publish and archive additional useful tools and resources regarding OwnCloud (our open cloud platform of reference and of work).

  • OwnCloud extension codes on Github

    By Patrick Keller Tuesday, October 20, 2015 Resources, Sciences & Technology Tags: 0112, Clouds, Code, Links, Open source, Software, Tools Permalink 0

    https://github.com/search?utf8=%E2%9C%93&q=owncloud

    …

    And “forks”on Github. In particular, the following Shell script for installing and updating OwnCloud on the Raspberry Pi by petrockblog (and by extension, its incoming fork on Beaglebone) might be of interest to us.

  • Datadroppers, a communal tool to drop off and/or pick up data (and then develop projects)

    By Patrick Keller Thursday, October 8, 2015 Projects, Resources, Sciences & Technology, X-Posts Tags: 0111, Clouds, D, Data, Open source, Service, Sharing, Tools, Web Permalink 0

    Note: fabric | ch, one of our partner on this project, has developed an open source data sharing tool that tries to simplify the procedures of declaring/logging and sharing data (from “connected sensor things”, mainly). This is Datadroppers. The service is somehow similar, yet slightly more versatile than the now vanished Pachube, or the contemporary, but proprietary, Dweet.io (that we’ve already mentioned in the resources section of this blog).

    One of the interesting points in this case is that the new web service has been created by designers/coders that are themselves in need of such data service for their own work, promising in some ways that it won’t be commodified.

    The other interesting point is the fact that they are formally involved in this design research project as well (through Christian Babski, developer), which should help us match the functions of Datadroppers with OwnCloud: through the use of the documented OwnCloud Core Processing Library and the one of Datadroppers, new paradigms and artifacts in file/data sharing and cloud operations could be envisioned, implemented and tested.

    But moreover and mainly, projects made by the design community could be developed that will take advantages of the open resources of Processing (later on, Javascipt as well), OwnCloud and these libraries. Designing tools remains one of the goals of this design research project. Designing artifacts that will use these (improved) tools will be the work of the coming year in our design research…

     

    Via fabric | rblg, via datadroppers.org

    —–

     

    Continue Reading…

  • Inhabiting and Interfacing the Cloud(s), a design research teaser about misunderstandings and paradoxes …

    By Patrick Keller Monday, October 5, 2015 Architecture, Design, Ethnography, Interaction Design, Publications, Sciences & Technology, Thinking, X-Posts Tags: 0110, ABCD, Clouds, Data, Datacenter, Research Permalink 0

    iic_paradoxes

    At the occasion of the first peer reviewed conference we’ll take part with the I&IC project (Renewable Futures in Riga) and following the exhibition at H3K last Summer 2015 (Poetics and Politics of Data), Lucien Langton edited and produced a short teaser about our design research that dive into misunderstandings and paradoxes that concern the “Cloud(s)”!

     

    Inhabiting & Interfacing the Cloud(s), can “weather affect cloud computing”? from iiclouds.org design research on Vimeo.

     

     

  • I&IC at Renewable Futures Conference in Riga

    By Patrick Keller Friday, October 2, 2015 Design, Publications, Society, Thinking Tags: 0109, Academic, Conferences, Speculation, Sustainability Permalink 0

    The design research Inhabiting and Interfacing the Cloud(s) will be presented during the peer reviewed Renewable Futures Conference next week in Riga (Estonia), which will be the first edition of a serie that promiss to scout for radical approaches.

    Christophe Guignard will introduce the participants to the stakes and the progresses of our ongoing work. There will be profiled and inspiring speakers such as Lev Manovitch, John Thackara, Andreas Brockmann, etc.

     

    rixc_conference

     

  • Poetics and Politics of Data, the publication

    By Patrick Keller Monday, September 28, 2015 Publications, Thinking, X-Posts Tags: 0108, ABCD, Books, Clouds, Code, Conferences, Data, Thinkers Permalink 1
    pbl_32a_2015 pbl_32b_2015 pbl_32d_2015 pbl_32e_2015 pbl_32f_2015 pbl_32g_2015 pbl_32i_2015 pbl_32j_2015 pbl_32k_2015 pbl_32l_2015 pbl_32m_2015 pbl_32n_2015 pbl_32o_2015 pbl_32p_2015 pbl_32q_2015 pbl_32r_2015 pbl_32s_2015 pbl_32t_2015 pbl_32u_2015

    Note: we’re pleased to see that the publication related to the exhibition and symposium Poetics & Politics of Data, curated by Sabine Himmelsbach at the H3K in Basel, has been released later this summer. The publication, with the same title as the exhibition, was first distributed in the context of the conference Data Traces. Big Data in the Context of Culture and Society that also took place at H3K on the 3rd andf 4th of July. 

    The book contains texts by Nicolas Nova (Me, My cloud and I) and myself (Inhabiting and Interfacing the Cloud(s). An ongoing Design Research), but also and mainly contributions by speakers of the conference (which include the american theorician Lev Manovitch, curator Sabine Himmelsbach and Prof. researcher from HGK Basel Claudia Mareis) and exhibiting artists (Moniker, Aram Bartholl, Rafael Lozano-Hemmer, Jennifer Lyn Morone, etc.)

     

    pbl_32a_2015

    The book serves both as the catalogue of the exhibition and the conference proceedings. Due to its close relation to our subject of research (the book speaks about data, we’re interested in the infrastructure –both physical and digital– that host them), we’re integrating the book to our list of relevant books. The article A short history of Clouds, by Orit Halpern is obviously of direct signifiance to our work.

    Continue Reading…

  • I&IC within Poetics and Politics of Data, exhibition at H3K. Pictures

    By Patrick Keller Tuesday, June 23, 2015 Publications, X-Posts Tags: 0107, ABCD, Architects, Art, Designers (interaction), ECAL, EPFL_ECAL_Lab, Ethnographers, Exhibitions, fabric | ch, HEAD, Media, Mediated, Scenography, Students Permalink 0
    Works by Rafael Lozanno-Hemmer (left) and Jennifer Lyn Morone (near right). Photo: Marco Frauchiger Works by Ellie Harrison (left) and Marc Lee (right). Photo: Marco Frauchiger Works by Paolo Cirio (far left) and Jennifer Lyn Morone (right). Photo: David Colombini Design research I&IC by ECAL, HEAD, EPFL+ECAL Lab and scenography by fabric | ch. On the right, "Hello World!" by Christopher Baker. Photo: David Colombini Scenography "cabinet" by fabric | ch and projection by Christopher Baker on the right. Photo: Marco Frauchiger Hello world! by Christopher Baker. Photo: Marco Frauchiger Project by Rybn. Photo: Marco Frauchiger Work by Ellie Harrison. Photo: Marco Frauchiger Works by Erica Scourti (left) and Paolo Cirio (right). Photo: Marco Frauchiger Scenographic "exhibition wall-cabinet" by fabric | ch with dedicated entrance. Photo: David Colombini "Exhibition wall-cabinet" by fabric | ch displaying I&IC design research temporary results. Photo: David Colombini "Exhibition wall-cabinet" and archive by fabric | ch, research results and documentation by I&IC design research. Photo: Marco Frauchiger I&IC design research results, documentation. Photo: Marco Frauchiger I&IC design research results, in particular on the picture works by Martin Hertig and Bastien Girshig; Pierre-Xavier Puissant, Anne-Sophie Bazard and Jonas Lacôte; Nicolas Nahornyj. Photo: Marco Frauchiger The inside of the "wall exhibition-cabinet" and pathway by fabric | ch. Photo: Marco Frauchiger I&IC design research result: "Wifi Oracle" by Matin Herting and Bastien Girshig. Photo: David Colombini "Random Raspi for Datadroppers" by fabric | ch. Photo: David Colombini I&IC design research results inside the "cabinet", video documentation by Lucien Langton. Photo: David Colombini I&IC design research results inside the "cabinet", video documentation. Photo: David Colombini A few 3d printed models from the ALICE workshop. Photo: David Colombini Outside view from the "exhibition wall-cabinet" with a view on Deterritorialized Daylight that drives its inner lighting. Photo: David Colombini

    Note: a few pictures from the exhibition “Poetics and Politics of Data” that is currently taking place at the Haus der elektronische Künste in Basel.

    With works by artists such as Rafael Lozano-Hemmer, Moniker, Aram Bartholl, Ludwig Zeller, Jennifer Lyn Morone, etc., the exhibition gives a sharp view on the production of artists (some of which were presented on this blog) around the contemporary theme of “data”.

     

    We had the pleasure to present the temporary results of our design research as the main part of a scenography created by fabric | ch and accompanied by texts from Nicolas Nova and myself.

    Note also that Nicolas Nova will be a speaker during the conference Data Traces: Big Data in the Context of Culture & Society that will take place at the H3K between the 3rd and 4th of July and when a publication will be released: Poetics & Politics of Data, Sabine Himmelsbach & Claudia Mareis, ed. Christoph Merian Verlag, Basel, 2015.

    Continue Reading…

  • Poetics and Politics of Data, exhibition at H3K

    By Patrick Keller Wednesday, May 27, 2015 Publications, X-Posts Tags: 0106, ABCD, Architects, Art, Data, Designers (interaction), Ethnographers, Exhibitions, Media, Students Permalink 0

    Note: after some time of relative silence on the blog, we’re happy to say that the design-research project Inhabiting & Interfacing the Cloud(s) will be part of the next exhibition at the Haus für elektronische Künste in Basel (CH), in the form of a counterpoint or “behind the scenes” to the media art exhibition per se. This explains partly that, then…

    We had to work hard for the exhibition, especially because I was also in charge of the scenography (a work by fabric | ch in this case though), while Lucien Langton produced almost all the video documentation content.

    At the invitation of H3K curator, Sabine Himmelsbach, we’ll therefore present the work that has been realized so far, half-way through our research process.

    This will consist for large parts in video documentation and few artifacts, including some new ones (“Tools” oriented). We will use this material later on the I&IC website to fully document the current state of our work. We’ve prepared some “automated documentation” based on our blog. Here’s a sneak peak about the first one about the overall project:

     

    An automated introduction to "Inhabiting & Interfacing the Cloud(s), a design research" from iiclouds.org design research on Vimeo.

     

    The opening of the exhibition Poetics & Politics of Data will  be tomorrow at 7pm, at H3K (Dreispitz neighborhood in Basel), the show will then last until end of August.

     

    christopher-baker

    Christopher Baker, Hello World! or: How I Learned to Stop Listening and Love the Noise, 2008

    Continue Reading…

  • Raspberry Pi and GrovePi, “Get Started” and other resources

    By Patrick Keller Saturday, May 2, 2015 Resources, Sciences & Technology Tags: 0105, Code, Computing, Data, Hardware, Links, Makers, Monitoring, Tools Permalink 0

    http://www.dexterindustries.com/GrovePi/get-started-with-the-grovepi/

    Note: in the context of previous workshop (Networked Data Objects with M. Plummer-Fernandez a.k.a #algopop), we’ve been working with a combination of Raspberri Pi’s and sensors. We will continue with this hardware choice, even increase it during a coming exhibition at H3K, Poetics and Politics of Data. But for this, we will switch to the GrovePi solution when it comes to sensors, which will ease the prototyping part.

    Here is a good resource about Pi’s and Grove sensors on Dexter Industries’ website.

  • Raspberry Pis tiny data center(s)?

    By Patrick Keller Tuesday, April 28, 2015 Resources, Sciences & Technology, X-Posts Tags: 0104, A, Computing, Datacenter, Links, Makers, Open source, Tools Permalink 2

    raspberry_pi cluster

    Or should we start thinking about tiny clusters of Raspberry Pis?

    It seems that they’ve already done some debugging and Lego constructions at the Southampton University! (for a “supercomputer” though).

  • Decentralization tools – links

    By Lucien Langton Thursday, April 2, 2015 Resources, Society, X-Posts Tags: 0103, ABCD, Links, Tools Permalink 0

    A brief post on additional open-source services, software, hardware, community and art projects we stumbled upon during our ongoing research:

     

    Commodify.us (service) enables users to retrieve their Facebook data, anonymize it and sell it back for market value. We’re not sure it’s legit (there’s a security warning while loading the site). It however seems to be the same people behind another service of the sort: GiveMeMyData.com

    Freifunk.net (community) is a community-powered free wireless network originating from Germany.

    Guifi.net (community) is an open, free and neutral telecommunication network built piece by piece (by literally deploying cables and antennas) by the community. The project originates from Spain.

    Superglue.it (service, community) is a free tool to build and host your website at home. The project seems ambitious as it combines self-hosting hardware standards with a custom-made WYSIWYG webpage builder and a template repository fed by users (all webpages built become open-source templates).

    FluidNexus.net (software) is a mobile messaging app for Windows and Android. It uses Bluetooth and the movement of crowds to spread data and suppresses the need for operators, a bit like the Firechat app. It however seems that the project has been abandoned in 2009.

    Uncloud (software) is an application that enables anyone with a laptop to create an open wireless network and share information. Users can connect wirelessly while remaining disconnected from the internet.

    GoTenna (hardware) is a product enabling users to text and share their location even when there is no telecom tower or satellite coverage.

    AirChat (software, hardware) is a free, secure and open-source telecommunication network built by LulzLabs working a laptop and a hacked radio.

    Alternet.cc (speculative design) is a free and secure communications network hypothetically built and maintained by the community.

    Project Maelstrom Last but not least, Project Maelstrom is BitTorrent latest proposition to decentralize web hosting through the BitTorrent protocol – We cannot help to ask ourselves: Is it still decentralization if it’s owned by a company?

    Project Fi While we’re in the corporate sphere: Google is apparently aiming to take over the front-end costumor away from telecom companies. Perhaps decentralization is becoming just another marketing argument for companies who actually want centralize (read: capitalize on) your data.

    We will continue to add links as our research goes forward. In the meanwhile, you can find all the links mentioned in the research project on Delicious under the tag “i&ic_designresearch” (note: also mentioned in this previous post, “Public Survey on Delicious“, within the Resources category on this blog).

     

    For additional and updated resources, a Github is maintained that lists tools:

    https://github.com/redecentralize/alternative-internet

    http://redecentralize.org/

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