IICloud(s) – Inhabiting and Interfacing the Cloud(s)

A joint design research project (HES-SO) between ECAL, HEAD, EPFL-ECAL Lab & EPFL

  • I&IC
  • Projects
    • Cloud of Cards (ABCD), a home cloud kit
    • A) 19″ Living Rack
    • B) Cloud of Cards Processing Library
    • C) 5 Folders Cloud
    • D) 5 Connected Objects
    • I&IC design research wrap-up of sketches, towards artifacts
    • I&IC ethnographic research wrap-up
    • Datadroppers, a communal data tool
    • I&IC – Preliminary intentions
  • Cookbooks
    • A) 19″ Living Rack, cookbook only: recipes and other elements
    • B) Cloud of Cards Processing Library, cookbook only: recipes and other elements
    • C) 5 Folders Cloud, cookbook only: recipes and other elements
    • D) 5 Connected Objects, cookbook only: recipes and other elements
    • Setting up your personal Linux & OwnCloud server
  • Workshops
    • Workshops #1 to #6: all research sketches results
    • Workshop #1, output: “Soilless”, diagrams of uses
    • Workshop #2, output: “Cloudified” Scenarios
    • Workshop #3, output: “Botcaves” / Networked Data Objects
    • Workshop #4, output: Distributed Data Territories
    • Workshop #5, output: “The Everlasting Shadows” / Ghost Data Interfaces
    • Workshop #6, output: “Cloud Gestures”
  • Blog & Resources
  • Contributors
    • ECAL / M&ID
    • HEAD / MD
    • EPFL / Alice
    • EPFL + ECAL Lab
    • Partners
  • Publications
    • Website and final results > www.cloudofcards.org
    • Book > Design research about the cloud, a creative process and its results
    • Book > Ethnographic field study about the cloud
    • I&IC @ “Bot Like Me”, Centre Culturel Suisse in Paris
    • Oracle @ Milan Furniture Fair 2016
    • I&IC @ Unfrozen, Swiss Design Network 2016 Conference
    • I&IC @ Renewable Futures Conference
    • Poetics and Politics of Data, the publication
    • Poetics and Politics of Data, pictures
    • I&IC in Poetics and Politics of Data, exhibition @ H3K
    • I&IC – Talk & workshop @ LIFT 15
    • “Botcaves” on #algopop
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  • I&IC Workshop #1 at HEAD: “Soilless”, an ethnographic research

    By Nicolas Nova Sunday, October 5, 2014 Ethnography, Society, Workshops, X-Posts Tags: 0042, C, Documentation, HEAD, Mobility, Sociology, Users Permalink 0

    The first workshop in the project corresponds to a preliminary field research phase devoted to understanding people’s relationship with the Cloud. Given our ambition to revisit and explore alternative personal cloud systems, we find it important to investigate actual usage, problems, limits, experiences and situations related to the pervasive use of cloud computing.

     

    Soilless – a research introduction and a field study from iiclouds.org design research on Vimeo.

     

    Based on a series of user interviews and observations, we will address various issues related to this theme. Our aim is to have a sample of participants which practices have a certain diversity: nomadic workers, third-space users, musicians, VJs, journalists, etc. These interviews will be complemented by an analysis of on-line forums and groups focused on the discussion of cloud-related issues (Dropbox forums, blogs and social media messages discussing the limits and problems of these platforms, etc.).

  • Reblog > Floating Datacenters

    By Lucien Langton Friday, October 3, 2014 Sciences & Technology Tags: 0041, Datacenter, Engineering, Infrastructure, Sociology Permalink 0

    http://www.datacenterknowledge.com/archives/2013/10/28/the-barge-mystery-floating-data-centers/

    The prototypes of the “Google Navy” have been discovered on both coasts. But are they floating data centers? Or some kind of marketing facility for Google Glass? This perspective pushes further the question of the legal borders of the physical nature of data. This refers to our research in a sociological way, and makes me think of Sealand’s Datacenter HeavenCo in international waters (even if the scale of the infrastructure is in no way simmilar).

    –-

    Via DataCenterKnowloedge

  • “Cloud infrastructures and the public’s right to understand it.”

    By Nicolas Nova Friday, October 3, 2014 Resources, X-Posts Tags: 0040, ABCD, City, Datacenter, Engineering, Infrastructure Permalink 1

    The Creative Time Report has a piece on cloud infrastructures and the public’s right to understand it. The author interestingly describe her discoveries:

    In trying to see where data lives, I hoped to better understand how we live with data and, by extension, with the myriad forms of surveillance that it enables. We live with data by pretending that we don’t. The opacity of internet infrastructure and policy—and the insistence that ideally users shouldn’t need to see or understand either—occludes data, the institutions that hold it and the power they exercise with it. Ultimately, in a geography of power, the cloud is not the territory.

  • Data Center Grand Tour

    By Nicolas Nova Friday, October 3, 2014 Resources Tags: 0039, City, Clouds, Datacenter, Engineering, Hardware, Infrastructure Permalink 0

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    “Data Center Grand Tour” by Silvio Lorusso is a project that aimed at showing the data center where the info flowing into your computer is coming from:

    ʻData Centers Grand Tour (This Data Belongs Here)ʼ starts here and will be an ongoing project for which Silvio Lorusso will be purchasing domain names and hosting in each country across the globe. For each domain a single web page will be hosted showing a satellite view of the geographical site at which that particular domainʼs data is stored. The tour will start by clicking at a destination, one click will take you to the next domain in a different country where you will again be able to view where that domainʼs data is stored, and so on until all of the countries in the world are covered

  • Stockholm 1982: The Hot Line

    By Lucien Langton Friday, October 3, 2014 Society Tags: 0038, Behavior, City, Hack, History, Infrastructure, Links, Social Permalink 0

    http://blay.se/2012/09/17/hot-line-riot-1982/

    In September 1982, the youths of Stockholm had discovered a specific way to meet each other: they used a bug in the routing of the city’s phone cabins to communicate through group calls, for free. This story is relevant as an ethnographical example of the influence of communication technologies on the behaviour of social groups, specifically through their misuse.

    –-

    Via Magnus Eriksson

  • Yasmine Abbas about “Neo-nomadism”

    By Patrick Keller Thursday, October 2, 2014 Resources, Society Tags: 0037, Digital, Geography, Globalization, Mobility, People, Users Permalink 0

    Note: cloud technology is certainly a technological frame that allows “Neo-nomadism” to take place. If not now its main infrastructure.

     

    Via Lift Conference

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  • Reblog > Setting up a Raspberry Pi to run bots

    By Lucien Langton Thursday, October 2, 2014 Resources, Sciences & Technology Tags: 0036, Code, Electronics, Energy, Links, Makers, Sociology Permalink 0

    http://www.jeffreythompson.org/blog/2014/08/31/setting-up-raspberry-pi-to-run-bots/

    Artist Jeff Thompson has put this comprehensive tutorial on how to run bots on a Raspberry-Pi microcomputer – including the basics of setting up the Pi to run without a screen and programming it remotely by SSH-ing into it from another computer. This is an interesting way to tap into small ressources of the cloud without necessarily consuming vast quantities of energy.

    –-

    Via Algopop

     

  • Reblog > Deterritorialized Living, residency, storyboard for workshop and follow-up #1 (open call)

    By Patrick Keller Thursday, October 2, 2014 Architecture, Interaction Design, Projects Tags: 0035, Architecture, Designers, fabric | ch, Furnitures, Infrastructure, Interferences, Sketches Permalink 0

     

    Note: I had the opportunity to lead a workshop last year for fabric | ch at the Tsinghua University in Beijing, for the student of the Tsinghua Art & Sciences Media Laboratory. The workshop took place during a residency at the university and we developed the idea of revisiting the computer cabinet, possibly inhabiting it and developing a symbiotic environment between human and computers. The workshop was short and ideas didn’t have the occasion to unfold very far unfortunately. It even became later an open call during the last Lisbon Architecture Triennale. Yet this workshop undoubtedly constituted the preliminary work before the redaction of this research project and it could continue to be a line of thinking during this project.

    Below are the storyboard little sketches I made at that time to introduce this workshop.

     

    Via fabric | rblg

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    I came back from Beijing more than a month ago now and before Christian Babski will return next week to China for fabric | ch during another month to finish our residency at the Tsinghua University (until mid July), I’m taking a bit of time to write a follow-up about the short workshop/sketch session I headed there with the students of Prof. Zhang Ga, at the Tsinghua Art & Sciences Media Laboratory.

    Continue Reading…

  • I&IC workshop #1 at HEAD: literature

    By Nicolas Nova Sunday, September 28, 2014 Ethnography Tags: 0034, Ethnography, Research, Users Permalink 0

    It seems that practices related to Cloud Computing are not so commonly investigated. Here’s a short list of papers about user research, sadly mostly focused on professional practices:

    England, D., Randles, M., & Taleb-Bendiab, A. (2011). Designing interaction for the cloud. Proceeding CHI EA ’11 CHI ’11 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems, pp. 2453-2456

    Farnham, S.D., Turski, A., & Halai, S. (2012). Docs.com: Social file sharing in Facebook. In Proc. ICWSM 2012. Cambridge, MA: AAAI Press.

    Marshall, C. & Tang, J.C. (2012). That syncing feeling: Early user experiences with the cloud, in Designing Interactive Systems (DIS) 2012, ACM, 11 June 2012.

    Muller, M., Millen, D.R., & Feinberg, J. (2010). Patterns of usage in an enterprise file-sharing service: Publicizing, discovering, and telling the news. In Proceedings of CHI 2010. New York: ACM Press, pp. 763–766.

    Rader, E. (2009). Yours, mine, and (not) ours: Social influences on group information repositories. In Proceedings of CHI 2009. New York: ACM Press, pp. 2095–2098.

    Shami, N.S., Muller, M., & Millen, D. (2011). Browse and discover: Social file sharing in the enterprise. In Proc. CSCW 2011. New York: ACM Press, pp. 295–304.

    Tang, J.C., Brubaker, J.C. & Marshall, C.C. (2013). What Do You See In The Cloud? Understanding the Cloud-Based User Experience through Practices, in Human-Computer Interaction – INTERACT 2013, Springer, 2 September 2013.

    Voida, A., Olson, J.S., & Olson, G.M. (2013). Turbulence in the clouds: Challenges of cloud-based information work. In Proceedings of the ACM SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI 2013). Paris, France, April 27–May 2. New York: ACM Press, pp. 2273-2282.

  • Open Compute Project

    By Patrick Keller Tuesday, September 23, 2014 Resources, Sciences & Technology, X-Posts Tags: 0033, ABCD, Corporate, Datacenter, Hardware, Infrastructure, Open source, Software Permalink 0

     

     

    The Open Compute Project was initiated by Facebook. They decided to fully open the specifications of their data center in Prineville, all specs (from hardware to software, through cabinet and building design, etc.) In this way, Facebook pioneered the open source approach that many major players are now adopting.

     

    This resource will undoubtedly serve our project when it will come to think about the infrastructure.

    http://www.opencompute.org/

  • ArkOS

    By Patrick Keller Saturday, September 20, 2014 Resources, Sciences & Technology Tags: 0032, Activism, Makers, Open source, Operating system, Software Permalink 0

    arkos

    A software project worth mentioning even so we didn’t have the occasion to test it yet. It looks like it technically follows some points we would like to follow too during our project, even so it is probably to much in its “infancy” (alpha version 0.3.1 at this date) and unstable at this stage for us to use.

    Continue Reading…

  • CitizenWeb: toward a decentralized Internet

    By Patrick Keller Wednesday, September 17, 2014 Resources, Society Tags: 0031, Activism, Clouds, Hardware, Internet, Links, Software Permalink 0

    https://citizenweb.is/

    ” Working towards a free, open and decentralized Internet for everyone.”

    The arkOS project seems to be connected to this site, where you can also find “guides” for installing Linux. See the “CitizenWeb guides“. Version 1.0 is more than a year old though.

  • Reblog > Into the Cloud (with zombies)

    By Patrick Keller Wednesday, September 17, 2014 Design, Resources Tags: 0030, Data, Datacenter, Designers, Energy Permalink 0

    Note: Published almost two years ago, this interesting post by Kazys Varnelis

    —–

    Via varnelis.net

    Today’s New York Times carries a front-page piece by James Glanz on the massive energy waste and pollution produced by data centers. The lovely cloud that we’ve all been seeing icons for lately, turns out is not made of data, but rather of smog.

    The basics here aren’t very new. Already six years ago, we heard the apocryphal story of a Second Life avatar consuming as much energy as the average Brazilian. That data centers consume huge amounts of energy and contribute to pollution is well known.

    On the other hand, Glanz does make a few critical observations. First, much of this energy use and pollution comes from our need to have data instantly accessible. Underscoring this, the article ends with the following quote:

    “That’s what’s driving that massive growth — the end-user expectation of anything, anytime, anywhere,” said David Cappuccio, a managing vice president and chief of research at Gartner, the technology research firm. “We’re what’s causing the problem.”

    Second, much of this data is rarely, if ever used, residing on unused, “zombie” servers. Back to our Second Life avatars, like many of my readers, I created a few avatars a half decade ago and haven’t been back since. Do these avatars continue consuming energy, making Second Life an Internet version of the Zombie Apocalypse?

     

     

    So the ideology of automobliity—that freedom consists of the ability to go anywhere at anytime—is now reborn, in zombie form, on the Net. Of course it also exists in terms of global travel. I’ve previously mentioned the incongruity between individuals proudly declaring that they live in the city so they don’t drive yet bragging about how much they fly.

    For the 5% or so that comprise world’s jet-setting, cloud-dwelling élite, gratification is as much the rule as it ever was for the much-condemned postwar suburbanites, only now it has to be instantaneous and has to demonstrate their ever-more total power. To mix my pop culture references, perhaps that is the lesson we can take away from Mad Men. As Don Draper moves from the suburb to the city, his life loses its trappings of familial responsibility, damaged and conflicted though they may have been, in favor of a designed lifestyle, unbridled sexuality, and his position at a creative workplace. Ever upwards with gratification, ever downwards with responsibility, ever upwards with existential risk.

    Survival depends on us ditching this model once and for all.

  • Little mobile “datacenters” (cabinets)

    By Patrick Keller Wednesday, September 17, 2014 Resources, Sciences & Technology Tags: 0029, Datacenter, Hardware, Infrastructure, Mobility Permalink 0
    Avnet Mobile Data Center Solution (2013), side view. Avnet Mobile Data Center Solution (2013), front view. Elliptical Mobile Solutions products. R.A.S.E.R. HD (left), R.A.S.E.R. DX (middle) and C3-S.P.E.A.R. (two variantions on the right). Elliptical Mobile Solutions products. R.A.S.E.R. DX. Elliptical Mobile Solutions products. Suite of R.A.S.E.R. DX.

    Other projects that seem worth mentioning are these mini mobile, “all in one” modular units that look very infrastructural. The Mobile Data Center Solution by Avnet was launched in 2013, the C3 – S.P.E.A.R. by Eliptical Mobile Solution too (which seems to serve as the base for the Avnet one btw).

    Continue Reading…

  • The redundancy

    By Patrick Keller Thursday, September 11, 2014 Resources, Sciences & Technology, Society Tags: 0028, Engineering, Hardware, Ideas, Infrastructure, Links, Security, Software Permalink 0

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Redundancy_%28engineering%29

    Certainly another key conceptual element of cloud computing. At least on the infrastructural side. A highly secured (yet paranoid) approach of hardware and software.

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